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OF THE 



Louisiana Purchase Exposition 



1803 ST. LOUIS 1904 



OVER TWO HUNDRED VIEWS AND SCENES 

PHOTOGRAPHS # 

By C. S. JACKSON \ ;*. 

INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTIONS 

By CHARLES WALTER BROWN, A.M. 






Copyirjjht 1904. by 

Metropolitan Syndicate Press 



CHICAGO 
METROPOLITAN SYNDICATE FRESS I 




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The Cascades. 
In the center of this picture stands Festival Hall, behind which is seen a columnateA 
screen, called the Terrace, or Colonnade of States. In the foreground are the Cascades, 
pouring a flood of crystal water into the Grand Basin down a 300 foot declivity. To the 
right and left are the Cascade Gardens and Terraces, with many beautiful groups and 
ornamental pieces of symbolical statuary. 



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Vista of the Grand Basin From the Head of the Cascades. 
On the right is seen first the Palace of Education, immediately north of the Palace of 
Manufactures, and in the far distance is seen the Louisiana Purchase Exposition monu- 
ment at the head of the Plaza of St. Louis. At night a million electric lights illumine this 
picture, forming one of the grandest sights ever witnessed by man. 




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The Grand Stairway. 
Looking across the Grand Basin toward the Palace of Education and Social Economy 
and the Mines and Metallurgy Palace is a view of the grand stairway on the right lead- 
in- up to the East Colonnad< of the Terrace of Slates. A similar view to' this is seen' by look- 
ing westward from the Educational Building to the Palace of Electricitj and .Machinery 
and the East Colonnade of States shown in another picture 




The Grand Basin. 
This is from no painting, but an actual photograph taken from the steps of Festival 
Hall. On the left is seen the Palace of Electricity, across from that of Education, while the 
whole is surrounded by lagoons spanned by many bridges. In the distance is seen the 
Louisiana Purchase Monument, with the Plaza of St. Louis in the far distant background. 




Grand Canal. 
This view is taken from the bridge spanning the lagoon between the Palace of Man- 
ufactures and the Educational Building. In the distance is seen the U. S. Government 
Building; on the right is the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy and on the left the Palace of 
Liberal Arts. Beyond the bridge shown in the picture and tV"> Government Building 
are the Sunken Gardens. 




Grand Canal. 
This is a scene on the Grand Canal with the Palace of Electricity and Festival Hall 
in the background. A great variety of craft, mostly electric launches, ply the lagoons, 
canals and Grand Basin. A few of the gondolas are shown in this picture. They are 
steered by experts "imported" from Venice and Genoa, and for a quarter the visitor is car- 
ried through the chain of lagoons. 



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Vista on the Grand Canal. 
This view may be had from the Plaza of St. Louis near the Palace of Manufactures. 
The Electricity and Machinery Palaces are seen on the right. Electric launches ply in 
and out under arched bridges, along the lagoons, canals and Grand Basin to the foot of 
the Cascades and Festival Hall. 




Vista with Varied Industries Palace in the Background. 
This view is had from the lawn in front of the Educational and Social Economy Palace, 
just across the Grand Basin. Innumerable statues and monuments, commemorative of 
scenes and events within the territory embraced by the Louisiana Purchase, line the lagoons 
and basins formed by the Cascades. Large trees and green swards margin the ample walks 
and avenues. East of this palace is the Plaza St. Louis, and west that of St Anthony. 




Palace of Education and Social Economy. 
Facing the Grand Basin and surrounded by Lagoons, stands the Palace of Education 
erected at a cost of $400,000. Everything of an educational character from Kindergarten 
to highest University work is shown here. Training for the deaf, dumb and blind, tine arts, 
institute and polytechnic training arc also among the features shown here. 




Statuary and Monuments in Front of the Palace of Varied Industries. 

This beautiful structure is seen to good advantage across the Lagoon from the 
Educational Palace, with the Louisiana Purchase Monument midway. The clear, deep 
waters in the Lagoon reflect back the splendid proportions of both monument and building, 
leaving the picture one long to be remembered. 




Bridge Over the Grand Lagoon. 
;r, fhZ^Li SE S Z a J S ^e Grand Lagoon and connects the Manufactures Building, shown 
m the picture, and the Palace of Education and Social Economy. The water in the Basins 
and lagoons is quite clear, having been thoroughly settled and partly filtered before it is 
allowed to descend the Cascades. The Basins are about six feet deep, and, with the con! 
stant flow, the water remains clear and fresh. 




Electricity Palace Including the Court. 
This building covers more than __8 acres and cost $400,000. Everything seen and 
done by electricity is shown here. The progress made by stages is illustrated. The loca- 
tion of this Palace added to the beauty of its construction renders the picture as seen from 
the Terrace of States or Festival Hall one of the most beautiful at the great Exposition- 




Palace of Mines and Metallurgy. 
Palace of Mines and Metallurgy forms the southeast inner corner of the fan-like plan 
of the main picture of the great Fair buildings,, arid; stands a little to the southeast of the 
Cascades and Grand Basin. It is rectangular in .plan to correspond with the Palace of 
Liberal Arts just across the Sunken Garden pavilion to the north. Covering an area 525x750 
feet, it was built at a cost of over $500,000. It is one of the seven largest palaces 




Machinery Palace. 
Quadrangle in shape, 525 feet by 1,000 in length, covering 12 1-5 acres, the Palace 
of Machinery forms an imposing picture. It is just south of the Transportation and west 
of the Electricity Buildings. It was built at a cost of considerably over half a million dol- 
lars, and the horse-power generated here, it is said, would light a city two and a half times 
as large as Chicago. It represents a power equal to 54,000 horses. 




Lagoon and Bridge. 
Lagoon and bridge in front of the Palace of Education and Social Economy, showing 
the Liberal Arts Palace in the distance. The lagoons are rectangular in shape, with both 
ends opening into the Grand Basin and encircling the Palaces of Electricity and Education. 
Twelve bridges span the lagoons which extend from the Plaza of Orleans to the Plaza- of 
St. Anthony, passing in front of Plaza of St. Louis. 




Palace of Education and Social Economy 
Facing the Cascades and surrounded by lagoons, with the Palace of Electricity to the 
west, this beautiful edifice forms the center of the main picture of the Exposition This is 
the first time in exposition history of a building being assigned exclusively to educational 
exhibits. States, cities and foreign nations are fully represented by industrial schools and 
colleges. The cost of the building, which covers more than 7 acres, was over $400,000. 




Palace of Liberal Arts. 
This beautiful building was dedicated on April 30, and May 1 and 2, 1903, the occa- 
sion of which was graced by the presence of President Roosevelt and Ex-president Grover 
Cleveland and a large number of distinguished foreign and American guests. Across the 
Plaza of Orleans inthe background is seen the Palace of Manufactures, with the sunken 
gardens in the foreground. 




Terrace of States. 
This view shows the extreme west colonnade of the Terrace of States which occupies 
a commanding site opposite the Fine Arts and the Jerusalem exhibit. The state and terri- 
torial buildings he to the southeast, while the cascades and the Grand Basin are imme- 
diately east. The plan as well as the architecture of the colonnade is semi-circular in form 
and forms one of the most beautiful pictures of the great St. Louis Exposition 




Base ok the Louisiana Purchase Monument as Seen from the Plaza of St. Louis. 
In the distance is seen Festival Hall immediately in front of tne Terrace of States. 
In this picture but two of the many beautiful allegorical figures and statues are shown, 
while around the base a hundred feet in circumferance arc figures in clustered groups ar- 
tistically arranged. This monument stands in the center of the Plaza of Palaces. 




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Statue of an American Indian. 
This huge piece of sculpture stands in front of the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy, 
with the corner of the Palace of the Liberal Arts to the right. There are many such monu- 
ments scattered over the vast area embraced within the Fair Grounds, all being the work 
of sculptors, renowned for past, as well as present, achievements in their noble calling. 




Palace of Varied Industries from the Southwest. 
This magnificent swinging colonnade, costing more than 8650,000, and covering 
nearly fifteen acres faces the Manufactures, Electricity and Transportation Palaces in 
the northeastern corner of the grounds. The style is Renaissance, with the Ionic column 
in profusion. An ornate dome overlooks the portico, with five interior courts filled with 
exhibits housed in kiosks andiron pavilions* The buildingis 1,200x530 feet in area. 




Electric Launch. 
In the background is seen the Palace of Manufactures, while on the right, just the 
corner of the Palace of Education shows. This pleasure boat is but one of many electric 
launches that carry vistors to all parts of the Grand Basin and the Lagoon, which is spanned 
by nearly a dozen beautiful bridges like the one separating the Manufacturing and Educa- 
tional Palaces. 




Forestry, Fish and Game Building. 
South of the Administration Building, opposite the French Pavilion, stands the Forestry- 
Building. The central nave is 90 feet by 435 feet, while the cast and west ends of the build- 
ing are but 300 feet long. This immense building contains no posts or pillars inside. Its 
name signifies its purpose and uses. 



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Main Entrance of the Transportation Building. 
This is but one — the main entrance to the Palace of Transportation. This great 
building completes the main picture on the West. It was built at a cost of something over 
$700,000, and is 525x1,300 feet in area, covering more than fifteen and a half acres. It 
was designed by the Department of Works on the basic idea of a modern railway station, 
and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the great group of magnificent palaces 




Floral Clock. 
One of the truly great novelties of the Exposition is the Floral Clock. It is at the 
north end of the Palace of Agriculture. The mechanism is furnished by the Manufac- 
tures Department. Its dial is 100 feet in diameter, the figures are 15 feet high. A thousand 
electric lights are required in the illumination. 




Palace of Liberal Arts. 
On the left is shown the Palace of Liberal Arts. On the right is the Mines and Metal- 
lurgy, and in the central background is the United States Government Building. The 
open space in the foreground is the Plaza of Orleans, with the Sunken Gardens in the cen- 
ter of the picture. From the steps of the central building a magnificent view can be 
had of the several palaces, lagoons, sunken gardens and some of the state buildings. 




United States Government Building. 
This beautiful building is 800 feet long, with end pavilions 255 feet, costing upwards 
of $450,000, and is the largest building ever erected by the U. S. Government at any Ex- 
position. It stands }ust south of the Liberal Arts and Mines and Metallurgy Buildings, 
at the extreme eastern edge of the grounds Approximately $1,500,000 was appropriated 
by the general government for a suitable exhibit of its various departments. 




Palace of Fine Arts. 
Immediately south of the Cascade and Festival Hall stand the Palace of Arts. It 
is 165 x 350 feet in area and cost $1,000,000. All the world contributed to its collection 
of Art. Four separate buildings make up the Art group. The central one being built of 
bedford stone which will remain a permanent Art Galery as the Field Museum now repre- 
sents the White Citv at Chicago. 




Festival Hall. 
«,„ ♦ a , nd t? 6 - Ca ? cade , s are th / center around which the entire Exposition has been 

constructed It is the climax of sculptor's and designer's ideal and crowns the hill 
bemnd the Cascades and in front of the Terrace of States. Martiny, Lukcman Tonetti 
MacNeill and other sculptors are here represented lonetu. 




Palace of Agriculture. 
This is the largest structure on the Exposition grounds — 1,600x500 feet, covering 
nearly 19 acres, and cost about $550,000. It stands on a hill just east of the Philippine 
reservation. From its commanding position a general view eastward can be had of all of 
the Fair Buildings. The auditorium has a seating capacity of about 1,400, and will be used 
as a place of assemblage for all organizations and societies interested in agricultural pursuits 



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United States Fisheries Building. 
United States Fisheries Building stands just north of the Plateau of States and a little 
to the southwest of the Government Building. Built in the classic Roman style, this building- 
attracts unusual attention, owing to its severe plains. This building houses specimens 
of every variety of fish found in American waters, as well as Uncle Sam's fish food products. 
It is 135 feet square, and cost $50,000. The architect of this building was J. K. Taylor. 



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Night Scene on the Grand Lagoon. 
The building in the center is the Palace of Electricity and Machinery Hall on the left 
is the Varied Industries Palace. Grouped about this palace are the splendid Palaces of 
Education and Manufactures. At night this picture cannot be surpassed; in fact, it has 
never been equaled at any Exposition heretofore. Perhaps a million electric lights go to 
make the scene the most impressive at the Exposition. 




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Statue of the Buffalo Dance. 
Around the Grand Basin, the lagoons and the Plazas St. Louis, Orleans and St. An- 
thony there are scores of these masterpieces of sculpture, and hundreds of monuments and 
pillars typifying events, customs and scenes in the Mississippi and Missouri valleys and 
the country west to the Pacific coast. Some of the best known sculptors have been at 
work on these statues for the past three years. 




Cowboy and Horse Resting. 
This beautiful monument stands at the foot of the Grand Basin near the Louisiana 
Purchase Monument, and just over the way from the Manufactures and Varied Industries 
Palaces. The Plaza of St. Louis contains many beautiful monuments and allegorical figures, 
of which the "Cowboy Resting," and "Cowboys off the Trail," are among the most 
attractive. 



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Palace of Varied Industries by Night. 
This view is to be had from the bridge at the end of the Flower Beds opposite the 
Palace of Machinery. Each of the twelve bridges spanning the lagoons and canals are 
named in honor of their designer. Visitors on the Plaza of St. Anthony cross this bridge 
in entering the Palace of Electricity and Machinery. 



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... " Off the Trail." 

Ine Louisiana Purchase Exposition is notable for its many beautiful nionu nents, 
statues and obelisks. Off the Trail" typifies a skylarking expedition of four cowboys. It 
stands on the Plaza of St. Louis, immediately in front of "Ireland" and the east entrance 
to the Pike and across the way from the Palace of Varied Industries 




Educational Palace at Night. 
Beautiful indeed is the scene at night when the thousand lights shed their radiance 
over a landscape of bridge, lagoon, avenue and lawn of unequaled grandeur. This scene is 
had from the Palace of Manufactures and looking off to the west you see a similar sight, 
the Palace of Electricity on the Grand Canal. This building occupies the east center of 
the main picture. 







Fraternity Hall or Temple. 
At a cost of S6o,ooo the fraternal organizations of the United States have erected 
a handsome home 3 stories in height and containing 60 rooms. Upon the first floor is a 
Hall of Fame. The building is located southwest of the City of Jerusalem, near the Boer 
Encampment, and will be the assembling place of hundreds of societies. All manner of 
fraternal and religious conventions will be held here during the year. 







Center View op the Varied Industries Palace. 
The long colonnades, domes and towers and many statues and allegorical figures dis- 
tinguish the entrance in the architecture of this great Palace. In width and height the 
entrance to this Palace is the greatest among these great Palaces. A further discription 
of the building is found under the "Palace of Varied Industries." 








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The Stadium. 
A fine athletic field called the Stadium, where the great Olympian Games are to be 
held, has been laid out near the Administration Building. It is the largest arena ever 
built, large enough for a great variety of sports — foot ball, baseball, polo, running, high 
jumping, swimming, etc. The first revival was held at Athens in 1896, the second at 
Paris in 1900, and the third at St. Louis in 1904. 




U. S. Bird Exhibit. 
Rir^ J p S l ? i°* u° f * he U ' S - Fisheries ^nd Government Buildings is found the huge U S 
S2Jr^' housing every variety of winged creature found within the territory of the 

Sill v tat i CS - U 1S 6 °, fe6t m hei ? ht £ y ab0ut 3°° feet !ong and 75 feet wide, with mini J 
ture lakes, lagoons and streams, thus furnishing a constant supply of fresh water There 
is a passageway of wire lengthwise through the exhibit, thus giving visitors a closer view 




Visitors at the U. S. Bird Exhibit. 
In the center of this huge bird-cage 75x300 by 70 feet in height.is a wire mesh tunnel, 
through which visitors can pass to view the various species of birds on either side. It is 
a remarkable fact that during the spring and summer birds built their nests in the bushes 
and trees from twigs and straw thrown in by attendants. 




Band Stand. 
This is the type adopted by the management. It is both attractive, convenient and 
not costly. The above view is on the Plaza of Orleans, with the Manufactures Build- 
ing on the left, the Wireless Telegraph Tower in the rear center, and the Palace of Liberal 
Arts on the right. 




Fair Japan. 
In addition to Japan's national pavilion and exhibit, adjoining Jerusalem and Morocco 
west of the Cascade Gardens, there is also a unique pavilion on the Pike with cozy tea 
gardens, small lagoons and bridges within and a large restaurant known as "Fair Japan 
Restaurant and Roof Garden." 




_, . Corner of the French Pavilion. 

Wot ? IS T sl i OW x S l he 3 es ? side and corner of thc French National Exhibit, which is 
located just west of the Machinery and Transportation Palaces. Reproductions of the 
historic gardens of Versailles, and the Grand Trianon, the residence of Napoleon, add un- 

^fl T£$i u t0 s * h ? dlSpl ? y F rance makes at the Fair - The cn tirc front measures 
534 teet.while a broad driveway leads up a gentle slope to the court of the Le Grand Trianon. 




French Pavilion. 
This magnificent structure consists of a central building flanked by two wings, each 
ending in a pavilion. There are 22 Ionic marble columns, green and red, and the inter- 
stices between the windows are adorned by material of the same order. For a more de- 
tailed description of France's representation here see "Corner of the French Pavilion." 




British Pavilion. 
This view is taken close to the Cuban and Brazilian Buildings, not far from the French 
pavilion. This building is much larger than the original English prototype, because of 
wings, which extend back on either side. Above the cornice, over the central doorway, is a 
semi-circular window, apparently designed to furnish light to the upper part of the interior, 
See further description under Great Britain's Pavilion. 




Plaza in Front of the German Building. 
Plaza in front of the German Building and the steps leading up to the restaurant, 
on the east of the Terrace, or Colonnade of states. A fuller description of all these buildings 
and scenes are given elsewhere, but it should be said that the scene from the upper stories 
of the German Building or from the steps on the right is among the most beautiful at the 
"Ivory City," commanding, as it does, a view of the Cascades and Gardens. 




Austrian Pavilion. 
Almost in front of the Administration Building on the boulevard running parallel 
with "The Pike," is located Austria's national building. It is of the Viennese type, and 
was constructed in Vienna and put together in St. Louis. Gardens and fountains sur- 
round the pavilion. Two towers 50 feet in height flank the sides, while the front is en- 
riched with sculpture. 




Great Britain's Pavilion. 
Great Britain is represented at the Fair by a reproduction of the Orangery, built 200 
years ago. Around this building are found gardens similar to those surrounding Kensing- 
ton Palace, where Queen Victoria was born. The Orangery is of Queen Ann style 33x175 
feet, and stands just west of the Palace of Transportation, and on the avenue leading 
Straight to the Administration Building. The famous Ferris Wheel is seen in the distance. 




Belgium's Pavilion. 
Fashioned after the old Flemish style of architecture, the imposing structure attracts 
unusual attention in passing to and from the Administration Building. The pavilion 
is 190x265 feet in area, and is built mostly of steel shipped from Antwerp. After the Fair 
it will be dismantled, and the beams and bells sent to the 1905 Liege, Belgium Fair. 




Canadian Pavilion. 
Designed on the plan of a club-house, and standing midway between the Forestry 
and Agricultural Palaces, Canada has erected a $30,000 structure, reminiscent of the Do- 
minion. Across the avenue is the Ceylon pavilion, and a few feet south is the great Floral 
clock. Canadian visitors will find both building and surroundings pleasant and convenient, 
for the location is all that could be desired, being quite centrally located and very high. 




Holland's Pavilion. 
At the outbreak of the Japanese-Russo war, Russia abandoned her contemplated 
exhibit, and the space was taken by Holland. The site was on the north side of Adminis- 
tration Avenue opposite the British Pavilion. The building is 42x55 feet in area and 
cost something more than $5,000. A typical Dutch garden surrounds the building. 




Brazilian Pavilion. 
East of Belgium's national building on the Olympian Way stands the magnificent 
edifice erected by Brazil at large expense. Its dome rises 132 feet, and is flanked on the 
ends with canopied balcony, porches or loggias open to the air. Flowers bloom in pro- 
fusion on the lawns to the east and west. Hardwoods, common to the banks of the Amazon 
supply the spacious rooms, while visitors are served with cups of far-famed Brazilian coffee. 




Italy's Pavilion. 
Just south of the Administration Building and west of the Belgium Pavilion, on In- 
ternational avenue, the Government of Italy has reproduced at St. Louis a bit of old Roman 
architecture, in and about this pile is artistically executed in staff imitations of the 
rarest models of Roman sculpture. 




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Cuban Building. 
Typically Cuban is this structure. It is a reproduction of a modern dwelling of the 
wealthy inhabitant of Havana. A tower 48 feet in height rises at one corner, while the 
entire roof, which is flat, is used as a promenade on pleasant evenings, just as they do in 
sunny Cuba. A 20-foot portico surrounds the building, from which a pleasant view may 
be obtained. It is just west of the British and across from Belgium's Pavilion. 




The Press Building. 
This was the first building completed and dedicated on the Fair Grounds It stands 
just opposite the Palace of Liberal Arts on the Plaza of Orleans, near the Lindcll avenue 
entrance. It is two stories in height and surrounded by a wide porch, thus affording 
ample shade, and where an excellent view of Manufactures and other palaces may be 
had. It is the headquarters for newspaper men, authors and publishers at the Fair. 




Sweden's Picturesque Group of Buildings. 
At the extreme east end of Administration boulevard, nearly opposite the Belgium 
and British Building Sweden is appropriately represented. The imaginary boundary 
line, separating St. Louis City and county, runs directly through the larger building shown 
in the center of the picture. The style of the building is that of a typical Swedish farm 
house. The material is all from the forests of Sweden. 




East India. 
This is a reproduction of the tomb of Etmad-Dowlah. It is located on International 
avenue just west of the French Pavilion. In the building are samples of every variety 
of spice indigenous to India. Tea and coffee are served by natives dressed in native cos- 
tumes. Wood and plants of India are shown within and without the building. 




Chinese Pavilion. 
This quaint structure contains more than 6,500 pieces of wood, all beautifully carved 
and decorated with scroll, pyrography, and inlaid with ebony and ivory. It is a repro- 
duction of Prince Pu Lun's country seat, and stands just across Administration avenue 
from the Swedish pavilion . All of the work has been done by hand. It is said fully $50,000 
was spent in obtaining the carvings. Chinese flowers bloom in profusion about the building. 




Tx , Forestry, Fish and' Game Building 

it covers more than four acres, and cost unwnrrU of «™„ ~~„ T , ■ , ., ,. 
specimens of the fish and game r.^^'S^^^^^^^^^^ 
contains an aquarium 195 feet in circumference filled with fish of =w c " nations. It 
is located just south of the Administration SSiWiMOT the OlvSrtll wZ7 T^V J* 
huge aquarium the smaller ones in the various government Shffig^^^. *" 




Mexican Pavilion. 

At the corner of University Boulevard and Olympian Way, Mexico has erected a 

handsome building in keeping with the modern style of architecture found in the larger 

cities of our sister republic. It stands next to "Siam," between France and Great Britain. 

It is 160x175, and has cacti and plants common to Mexico growing in profusion on its lawns. 




Colonnade or Pavilion Restaurant. 
At each end of the semi-circular "Terrace of States," which stands immediately be- 
hind the Cascades and Festival Hall, are the two large Colonnade Restaurants. The large 
building to the right is the Palace of Education, while the one at the left is a distant view 
of the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy. This view is seen from the east end of the Terrace 
of States, and is the center of the grand assemblage of ivory palaces. 




German Building. 
To the east of the Cascades and Terrace of States stands Imperial Germany's Building. 
The structure is a partial reproduction of the famous Schloss castle at Charlottesburg, 
near Berlin. Surrounding the castle are gardens copied after the Imperial gardens of 
Emperor William. A dome 150 feet high rises over the massive pile and gardens, which are 
surrounded by many statues. It fittingly represents the great German Empire. 




„ ... , New York Building. 

Colonial in design and detail the Empire State has erected at an expense of nearlv 
$60,000 one of the largest and best appointed buildings at the Fair. It tsTAJo feet n 
area, and from its commanding elevation visitors can obtain a good view of all of the other 
forty or more state buddings It is just across the avenue from the MassachLctts and 
Minnesota State Buildings in the center of the Plateau of States ^ssacnusetts and 




Missouri Building. 
At a cost of about $105,500 Missouri has built at the Exposition the finest state building 
ever erected at a World's Fair. It is 160x370 feet and is located opposite the U. S. Gov- 
ernment Building. It is of Roman architecture and profusely decorated with sculpture. 
The dome is a perfect hemisphere, and is gilded and crowned with a figure representing 
"The Spirit of Missouri." The state appropriated $1,000,000 for a state exhibit. 




New Jersey Building. 
In colonial style of architecture, Ford's old Tavern at Norristown, which, during the 
Revolution was General Washington's headquarters, has been faithfully reproduced at the 
I-air. It stands upon a conspicuous site between the Mississippi and Indiana State Build- 
ings. It is 63x84 feet m area, and cost §15,000. Visitors from New Jersey can come here 
to read their home papers, write letters and while away a few hours while seekino- rest 




Illinois Building. 
East of the Palace of Agriculture, and not far from the Morocco encampment, the 
great State of Illinois — the State of Lincoln, Logan, Grant, Ogelsby, Lovejoy, Yates, Sr., 
has erected at a cost of more than $50,000, a building in every manner befitting its name 
and history. It is 145x200 feet feet in area, with many sculptural groups symbolical of agri- 
culture, mining and manufactures. Statues of Lincoln and Grant flank the main entrance 




. Kentucky Building. 

K P ntSvR n r« Kentucky will not be surprised to find reproduced at the Fair a "New 
It roW 8° f« ! 30 ' 00 ,° J aS e *? end . ed in the construction of this splendid pavilion. 

It covers 80x140 feet including balconies, and verandas. There are entrances on the 
four sides, emphasized by massive porches, flanked with sculpture groups symbolical 
of forestry, horticulture, agriculture, mines and manufactures ^ ^ 







Rhode Island Building. 

Colonial days in the Rhode Island plantations is typified in this state's building at the 

Fair. From the old Carrington and Smith houses at Providence, the state took its idea. 

It covers an area 61x101 feet, and cost between $19,000 and $20,000. Visitors from Little 

Rhodie are assured of a comfortable and commodious resting place while "doing" the Fair. 




Arkansas Building. 
This imposing and picturesque building occupies a commanding position on one of 
the highest elevations within the grounds. It stands just west of the Pennsylvania Build- 
ing. It is 85x100 feet, with broad verandas on all sides. It cost about 817,500, and" should 
be ample for the accommodation of the thousands of citizens of Arkansas and their friends 
from other states, who will find it a convenient meeting and resting place during the day. 




California Building. 
Standing in the exact center of the Exposition grounds, midway between the Agri- 
cultural Palace and "Jerusalem," California has reproduced La Rabida, an old mission in 
Southern California. The architectural mass — big arcaded cloisters, which characterize 
the old missions — mark the building as one of the sights of the Fair. It covers an area 
100x142 feet, and with its two immense bell towers, cost a little more than §15,000. 




Pennsylvania Building. 
Costing $76,200, the Keystone State Building occupies a commanding position in 
the center of the plateau of states on Colonial Avenue, north of the "Inside Inn." It 
is 100 feet by 225 feet in area with the inside finished in native woods and marble. _ Porches 
nearly surround the building, with colonnades on each side of the building. It is one of 
the handsomest of the state buildings. 







Guides Waiting for Business. 
In all parts of the grounds may be seen young men pushing chairs and pointing out 
objects of interest to their " passengers." Many of these young men are students, who 
have adopted this method not only to see the Fair, but at the same time earn money to 
pay their tuition at college. A charge of 60 cents an hour for one person is made for use 
of chair. It is an easy, convenient and inexpensive way of seeing the Fair. 




Michigan Buildinc^. 
Costing about §25,000, and covering an area 100x112 feet, Michigan's State building 
forms an imposing picture. It stands a little to the southwest of the U. S. Government 
Building, and in general appearance represents a Greek Temple. It is a two story structure, 
built chiefly of expanded metal and cement to the value of more than §10,000, which was 
contributed by the citizens of Michigan 



1 3HBHH§/w : 




Massachusetts Building. 
This old colonial mansion is 75x100 feet in area and cost more than $20,000, and closely 
resembles the old Longfellow house at Cambridge. The front is after the Bulfinch facade 
of the State Capitol. The interior shows reproductions of the old State Senate chamber 
and Massachusetts House of Representatives. It is pleasantly located opposite the Plaza 
of States and the New York Building, north of the Government Building. 




Mississippi Building. 
Patterned after Beauvoir, the home of Jefferson Davis on the Mexican Gulf, the Missis- 
sippi Building occupies a central and commanding site just south of the Iowa State Building. 
It is about 90x90 feet and cost something over Si 5, 000. It is located just within the Clay- 
ton entrance, and visitors from Mississippi will find here all conveniences for their comfort. 




4& 41 ^Bfe 
91 ^9 at 




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Indiana Building. 
Near the Inside Inn on Commonwealth and Colonial avenues, in the southeastern 
part of the grounds, Indiana has erected an up-to-date club-house, at a cost of nearly 
$35,000. It covers an area 100x335 feet and is one of the handsomest and coziest of all 
of the state buildings. It faces north with Rhode Island, New Jersey and Arkansas as 
neighbors. 




Kansas Building. 
At an expense of about $30,000 the Sunflower State has erected one ot the largest 
and prettiest pavilions on the grounds. It stands immediately south of the New York 
State Building, at the junction of Constitution and Commonwealth avenues. It covers 
an area of 85x128 feet — large enough to afford ample accommodations for the reception 
of all who may seek rest and shelter within its spacious walls. 




Minnesota Building. 
A short distance southeast of the New York State Building, Minnesota has erected an 
imposing structure of the Greek Byzantine type. It is 92x85 feet, and cost about $17,000. 
All of the furniture within the building was furnished by the mechanical schools of the state. 
Minnesotians in visiting the Exposition will find here every convenience for their comfort 
and ■'enjoyment provided by the State Commissioners, 




Texas Building. 

Visitors from the Lone Star State will rind ample room to rest their tired limbs beneath 
this hospitable roof. The building is in construction an immense five-pointed star, sur- 
rounded by a dome 144 feet in height. There are ten walls and ten entrances, and the in- 
terior of the second floor rooms are constructed of native woods and marbles. It is 234 
feet "long" and cost nearly §46,000. 




Indian Territory. 
Opposite the great "Inside Inn," and just within the Chouteau avenue entrance to 
the Fair Grounds, stands the Indian Territory Building. It is two stories in height and 
cost about §16,000. It covers an area of about 75x110 feet, and makes a delightful picture, 
surrounded as it is with large forest trees inviting rest and freedom. Visitors from the 
Territory can meet their friends and neighbors here from other States. 




Ohio Building. 
Surrounded by gigantic forest trees of oak, beach and maple, affording in \i ting shade, 
the Buckeye State Building commands the attention of all visitors. Six huge columns 
mark the entrance of the main floor. The building covers an area 55x190 feet, and cost 
something over $35,000. It stands a little to the' south ot the Kansas Building, and is 
surrounded on three sides by broad avenues just within the State Buildings' entrance. 




Wisconsin. Building. 
Entirely different from the massive state buildings in the neighborhood. Wisconsin 
has erected at a cost of §15,000 a unique building 50x92 feet in area. With its red gable 
roofs, amid green foliage, the picture formed is certainly a charming one. Semi-classic, but 
of the rural English domestic type, usually seen at expositions, visitors will find this an 
ideal, restful place. 







in n n n 





Connecticut Building. 
This is the reproduction of a twentieth century Connecticut home of wealth and 
refinement. Much of the material, especially the old woodwork, was taken from the re- 
cently demolished Sigourney mansion at Hartford and the Slater house at Norwich, Con- 
necticut. It is Soxc-o feet in area, and cost a little more than 815,000. It faces Colonial 
Avenue and stands nearly opposite the Pennsylvania Building. 




Alaska Building. 
Alaska has a group of buildings, the main building measuring 50x100 feet, and cost 
about $14,000. The total appropriation for exhibit purposes was $50,000. It is located 
southwest of the Administration Building on the Olympian Way. The Alaskian exhibit 
includes a collection of furs, minerals, plants, wood and a relief map in colors. 




Utah Building. 
At a cost of a little more than $6,000 the Utah Commission has erected a cozy building 
immediately south of the .Mississippi Building. It is of modern style of architecture 50x^3 
feet, and affords ample accommodations for the comfort of all visitors from Utah who can 
meet here to talk over their experiences at the Exposition, and other things too for that 
matter. Its location is convenient and surroundings ideal. 




Arizona Building. 
Immediately inside of the "State Building Entrance" Arizona has erected a cozy. 
little pavilion, 44x26 feet, at an expense of about $2,500. It is but one story in height, 
and contains but three rooms. $30,000 has been expended on the exhibit, representing 
Arizona's products. Though quite small when compared with some of the other state 
buildings, Arizonians will find it a pleasant meeting place when visiting the Exposition. 










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Nevada Building. 
A little to the west of the Rhode Island State Building, and to the east of Art Hill, 
Nevada has erected a type of bungalow, with wide and well-shaded verandas on three sides. 
It covers an area of 45x55 feet in extent, and cost about $8,000. People from Nevada 
will find here a cozy corner for that tired feeling one experiences after seeing the sights. 







Hoo-Hoo Building. 
This is the official headquarters at the St. Louis Fair for every person directly or in- 
directly connected with the lumber interests. It is located between the Texas State Build- 
ing and the German Pavilion, on one of the avenues leading from the Terrace of States 
to the Government Terrace. Friends of the lumbermen visiting the Fair are requested 
to register and avail themselves of the comforts of their commodious headquarters. 




Hotel "Inside Inn." 
Immediately south of the Plateau of States stands the huge Inn. With its 2,257 rooms, 
fully 4,500 people daily can find accommodations within its spacious walls. Note the 
huge forest trees surrounding the Inn, as well as the deep verandas, thus affording ample 
room for lounging and observation by its guests. It is three stories in height, built on 
the gridiron plan, so that each room has both air and light, overlooking the Plateau of States 




Home in Manila. 
The picture represents a home in the capital city of the Philippines. Just as homes in 
the United States depends upon the social and financial status of its owner so thev do 
in Manila. This dwelling represents the abode of a wealthy man, probably a Spariiard 
sent to Manila prior to its occupation by the United States. 




Part of the Old Wall in the City of Manila. 
Over in the Philippine exhibit, on Arrow Head Lake, is shown a portion of the wall 
around the City of Manila. Some of the material around the gates was taken from the 
old wall and brought to this country and is shown in the above picture. This wall was 
partially destroyed by Dewey's ships in the taking of the city six years ago. 




New York, to the North Pole. 
This unique structure stands on University Boulevard just west of the Transportation 
Palace in an open space now covered with shrubbery and flowers. Inside, the visitor is 
treated to a novel experience in being carried from the metropolis over land and sea, show- 
ing vast plains, extensive mountain ranges, great fields of snow and ice and huge icebergs 
hundreds of feet in height. 




Battle Abbey. 
Battle Abbey is the largest cyclorama ever constructed, showing views and relics, 
not only of all the principal battles of the Republic, but the decisive battles of the world. 
It stands on the south side of the Pike, opposite the Scenic Railway and Naval Exhibit, 
it is well worthy of the time and expense spent in visiting the huge historical pile. 




T. P. A. Building. 
At a cost of more than Si 5,000 the members of the Travelers' Protective Association 
have erected m a most convenient location a building for the headquarters of members of 
the association and their friends. It stands just south of the U. S. Government Buildin«* 
and a little to the west of the Missouri Building. This will be one of the most popular 
spots on the grounds, remembering the faculty traveling men have for makino- friends 




Lincoln Museum. 
Next to the Illinois Building, and just across the avenue from the Japanese pavilion, 
the Lincoln Memorial Association has erected a substantial building in which is gathered 
many relics once owned by, or about which clusters memories of , the immortal Lincoln. 
Many of the articles on exhibition were loaned by citizens from all parts of the country, 
while not a few came from the capitol at Springfield, and the libraries of Chicago. 




Robert Burns' Cottage. 
Robert Burns, the Scotch poet, was born on the 25th of January, 1759, in a cottage 
two miles from Ayr, in Scotland. The cottage was by no means a pretentious affair, as 
you will see by the above picture which is a faithful reproduction of the original abode of 
the immortal bard. 




Sousa's Band Stand. 
The great Sousa with his superb band of half a hundred musicians occupies a promi- 
nent place on the Plaza of St. Louis, near the Varied Industries Palace. There are a number 
of great band stands scattered among the great Palaces from which strains of music are 
constantly flowing. 




View Down Administration Avenue From the Administration Building. 

In the immediate foreground on the right is seen the Belgium Building, next comes 
the Chinese Pavilion, then the British Building. On the left Austria's Building comes, 
first followed by Sweden, then Holland. East of the Holland Building begins the Pike, 
the first attraction being the Fire Fighters and the Galveston Flood. 




Administration Boulevard. 
Administration Boulevard, showing the Administration Building in the distance. 
On the right, with the large square tower, is the Belgium Pavilion ; east of this is the Chinese 
Pavilion, and a corner of the British Building. Opposite the Belgium Pavilion is the 
Swedish Building and next to it is the Austrian Pavilion flying its national colors. The 
street immediately in the foreground is University Boulevard. 




Sylvan Way. 
Glimpse of Forest Park scenery with the Machinery Palace in the distance. This is a 
typical scene in Forest Park, which comprises 1,371 acres, not including the plateau where 
now stands the great palaces at the foot oi the Cascade',. Fully three-quarters of the park 
is hilly, almost mountainous, but covered with great io est trees and grassy slopes. 




U. S. Life Saving Exhibit. 
Over near the Palace of Agriculture, not far from the great Ferris Wheel, the U. S. 
Government has had built a large lake and installed there a fully equipped life saving 
crew and apparatus. Performances take place several times a day and the sight is worthy 
one's time and attention. 







Germany's Railway Exhibit. 
Aside from the beautiful pavilion erected by Germany on the hill east of the Cas- 
cades, this progressive country has installed a complete railway exhibit, showing many 
late inventions and improvements in railway construction and method of operation. 




Twenty Train Borax. 4 
In olden times borax, or tincal as it was then called, was found only in Thibet. Later 
it was made from the boric acid found in Tuscany, Italy; but now most of the borax used 
in this country comes from Death Valley California, and in other parts of the great American 
desert. The above illustration shows a 20 mule team and wagons formerly used in hauling 
the product across the desert to be shipped to distant parts of the country. 




View on the Pike. 
This is the most cosmopolitan thoroughfare in the world. Denizens from all quarters 
of the globe come and go, attracting the visitor's attention by their quaint customs, peculiar 
speech and strange garb. The above scene represents one of the numerous tribes of Indians 
belonging tc the many attractions of the Pike. 




"The Pike," Looking West. 
From ir front of the Scenic Railway on the right is seen the walls of the "Streets 
of Cairo" on the left is the Esquimau Village. The pillars down the center are used for 
a double purpose, in addition to carrying the electric light wires, they also contain a fin 
alarm box. An alarm from any box would bring to the spot seven or eight engines, as 
many hose carts and a fire fighting force of fully 100 men. 



1 







Church in the Tyrolean Alps. 
This is a typical scene in the Tyrol. A trip through the Alps at the Fair is one of 
the most interesting, instructive, and at the same time exciting experiences one will have 
at the Fair. The "Alps" must be seen, or else your trip to St. Louis will have been in 
vain. The scenery is sublime, the ride through the mountains is grand, while the "slide" 
is exciting. The old Alpine church is only one of the many sights you encounter. 




Tyrolean Alps and the Stage Where the Passion Play is Being Reproduced 
Many of the actors in this religious performance have been brought from their native 
Alps to participate in this great play that has made the little town of Oberammergau 
famous. Entrance to the train that starts you on a tour of the Alps from Salzburg until 
you slide into the valley, is made at the opening in the center of the picture 




Town Hall in the Tyrolean Alps. 
No attraction at the Fair deserves the attention of the visitor more than ths "Alps. 1- 
In this enclosure is shown a quaint old Swiss- Alpine church, a Town hall near Salzburg, 
and the reproduction of the Passion Play, which has been seen and approved by tens of 
thousands of ministers h~re and abroad. A tour of the Alps by tram cars must be taken 
before one can really say "he saw the Fair." 




Ireland and the Irish Village. 
An Irish jaunting car traverses the famous "Rocky Road to Dublin." Here is also 
shown Blarney Castle, Carmac's Chapel, the Old Irish Parliament House, St. Lawrence's 
Gate, and many other famous landmarks of the "Old Sod " Restaurants and barber 
shops are found in the low pavilion to the right of the Gate 




Mysterious Asia and the Pike. 
This is but another view already presented by one of the largest attractions of the 
Pike. Parade of natives, including men, women, camels and elephants, all gaily costumed, 
and each vying with the other in seeing who can make the most noise. It is difficult to 
believe that even these strange people regard the noise they make as music. 




Rajah at Mysterious Asia Exhibit. 
This is another Pike view in front of mysteriotis Asia. The camels and their fair 
riders are just emerging from the area just outside of the Oriental Theatre. They are 
coming out onto the Pike as an advertisement of the show within ; each camel is led by 
a native groom. 




Mysterious Asia — On the Pike. 
The Domes and minarets of the Taj Mahal, dominate the buildings of Ceylon, Persia, 
Burma and Hindustan. Among the mystifying devices, wild beasts: lions, tigers, bears, 
real and untamed, roam at large in their native fastnesses, with apparently nothing be- 
tween them and the spectator. There is no danger, however, as the device works per- 
fectly, and has the approval of the managemp-vt of the Fair. 




Street Scene in the Streets of Cairo. 
This represents a group of Egyptians posing for this publication. There are several 
hundred of these people from the land of the pyramids and sphynx. Camels, donkeys, 
elephants, men and women, all live together on a common footing. It is doubtful if one 
considers himself superior to the other. They are a happy and contented lot. and seem 
to enjoy the never-ending interest taken in them by a curious public. 




. „ , Elephants at Asia on the Pike 

Very much might be said for and against the Pike" or the Midway as it was c»11pH 
at Chicago m 1893 The Pike is one and a half miles long, with forty aUracionfcSS 
t 5 J ? ' 000 f wl ?ere all creeds and customs as well as animlls may be found Sx thousand 

The ftSBL 1 "? S t te f ped l r T the P*^ of history^nd fiction to sa ute you 
Ihc Pike with all of its orientals, with here and there a touch of wild west flavor. 




Mysterious Asia. 
By paying a small fee visitors are given a ride on the backs of camels in many of the 
oriental shows on the Pike. The above scene is on the Pike. A parade is passing in front 
of Mysterious Asia. Camels and elephants, on which are riding pretty girls from India, 
and men all gaily costumed in native dress. 




A Pike View in Front of "Mysterious" Asia. 
Note the gay costumes of the women, and the clothes worn by the men. Within 
are droves of camels, elephants, lions, and other wild animals from the Asiatic wilds. A 
full description of the sights offered by the attraction is given under "Mysterious Asia," 
which is located on the Pike across from Hagenbecks, running through to Administra- 
tion avenue, opposite Varied Industries Palace. 




Under and Over the Sea. 
Under and Over the Sea is another Pike attraction of unusual interest, judging from 
the vast crowds that daily explore its mysterious depths and soaring heights. All of the 
deep sea wonders, and many other wonders too, for that matter, not known to the dwellers 
beneath the roaring billows, are shown in this submarine trip to Paris and aerial return via 
London, New York and Washington, is one of the most fascinating attractions of the Fair. 




Spanish Gypsies on the Pike. 

No Exposition would be complete without the gypsy and the St. Louis Fair has its 

full quota from all the world. The above picture shows a group of Spanish Gypsies on 

the Pike; they are always objects of interest because of their quaint costumes, peculiar 

lingo and the careless, shuffling gait they assume in going to and from their encampment. 




*n,~ p-i, a u Sp ^ lSH i G T PSIES in the Streets of Seville 
of i^^&l^^*™^™^ Eur °P e r anS and P-Ple from all parts 




Polar Bears at Hagenbecks. 
Among the many exhibits on the Pike, Hagenbecks is always sure of a crowd. Animals, 
especially wild animals, are always interesting, and Hagenbeck has almost every animal 
known to man. The cage of Polar Bears always attracts attention. They are said to be 
the best trained bears in the world. You should see them in the arena training with the 
lions, elephants and tigers. 




The Lion's Den at Hagenbecks. 
Hagenbeck's lions are famous for their size and docility as well as for the absolute 
control they are under. Performances are held hourly during the day and evening in 
the huge caged arena. Their keeper enters followed by half a dozen full grown lions, and 
as many bears, tigers, dogs, elephants, leopards, etc. They make a happy family. 




> Hagenbeck's Trained Animals. 
Hagenbeck's traihed Animals showing the wonderful intelligence possessed by a num- 
ber of educated cranes. No visitor to the Fair should fail to visit Hagenbecks on the 
Pike, and after inspecting the largest collection of wild animals in the world "take in" 
the performance held in the great amphitheatre, where lions, tigers, bears, elephants, 
seals, dogs, monkeys, etc., are seen performing together. 




Feeding the Bear. 
This is one of the new arrivals at Hagenbecks and the pet of the aggregation. In the 
picture is seen Mr. Williams, the manager, taking his turn in feeding the baby bear from a 
bottle. Its mother is not dead; this is one of the ways of accustoming wild animals to 
their keepers. 




Hunting in the Ozarks. 
This is merely a huge shooting gallery. Iron images of every variety of bird and 
animal found in the Ozark country of Missouri and Arkansas mounted on constantly mov- 
ing wires glide in and out among the rocks, trees and across water to test the skill of 
marksmen. 




Hagenbeck's Wild Animal Arena. 
. . This is a view in the Amphitheatre at Hagenbeck's wild animal show on the Pike. It 
is in this semi-spherical cage that the public performances are given. In no other organi- 
zation than Hagenbeck's do lions, tigers, leopards, bears, elephants, seals, and dogs 
perform together, and nothwithstanding the hatred they usually bear fc <=ach other, they 
are quiet and obedient here. 




View in Forest Park. 
Picturesque, indeed, is Forest Park, and nowhere is the park seen to better advantage 
than to the northeast surrounding the Plateau of States. This is a scene on Commonwealth 
avenue, with a glimpse of the Ohio State building in the background. Xo matter how 
warm the weather may be there is always a breeze under these gigantic oaks. The build- 
ings are sufficiently distant from one another as to let in an abundance of light and air. 




™ . D ., . Temple of Mirth. 

another less than 100, or a tall man is made short and a short man made tall! P ounas . 




Old St. Louis Arena. 
Immediately east of "Creation" on the north side of "The Pike" early days in St. 
Louis is typified by "Old St. Louis Arena." Within the walls of this attraction as well as 
on "The Pike" in front a number of trained horses perform numerous tricks to the evident 
satisfaction of the thousands that constantly pass in and out i*» "doing" "The Pike." 




On the Pike in Front of Old St Louis Arena. 
Wonderful intelligence is shown by the horses on exhibition at the old Arena on 
the Pike. In this picture the horse is made to do many marvelous tricks too numerous 
to enumerate. The exhibit is now complete though not quite so when this picture 
was taken. 







„, Creation. 

. *r, 1S u° n j ° f the - most cost] y exh ibits or rather attractions on the Pike It stands 

at the north S1 de and just west of "Old St. Louis," about midway the lengthof the P ke 
from the Tyrolean Alps" to the "Galveston Flood." It carries the visitor back to the 
beginning of time in a grotesque craft encircling the thousand foot dome, showing the 
wonderful progress man has made in all things— invention, discovery, etc. a ™ e 




Deep Sea Divers and Great Siberian Railway. 
In the exhibit to the left is shown the deep sea divers at work among the wreckage of 
sunken vessels. The weight of the paraphernalia worn by these divers is said to be 600 
pounds, which is probably an exaggeration. In the Trans-Siberian Railway — as the name 
implies — the visitor is carried over the entire route in the space of five minutes. 




The Pike. 
The Pike, with Constantinople on the left and the streets of Cairo on the right in the 
immediate foreground, is here shown. The Pike, or the midway, as it was called at the 
Columbian Exposition 10 years ago, is almost a mile in length. Taking the north side of 
the midway, walking west, and returning on the opposite side, one sees and hears the repre- 
sentatives, their customs, habits and speech of almost every nationalitv on earth. 




Camels in the Streets of Cairo. 
This is a typical scene in "Cairo. " The camels in this picture are all saddled and ready 
to be mounted by visitors who wish the novelty of riding on a camel while seeing the "Streets 
of Cairo." They are the most patient animals living; they will lie all day in the sun 
without rising unless bidden to do so by their keeper, 






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The Magic Whirlpool. 
This is a scene on the north side of the Pike, east of the naval exhibit. It is but one 
of the many interesting illusions to which the visitor is introduced in a tour of the Pike. 
The Cliff Dwellers arc seen on the left, while opposite is the famous Streets of Cairo. The 
Scenic Railway is shown in the background. 




On the Pike in Front, of the Streets of Cairo 
This is a typical scene on the Pike. The crowds only are missing to give life to 
the scene. Camels gaily adorned with rich embroideries from the Nile country; dark 
skinned natives of Cairo and Alexandria come and go along the Pike and in and out of 
the streets of Cairo — they are always moving, always busy doing something. 




Scenic Railway. 
Scenic Railway, near the head of the Pike on the west, is found one of the most popu- 
lar attractions of the entire Fair. The visitor is treated to a three mile tour of under- 
ground sight-seeing, whose tips and downs are certainly exciting enough for the most strenu- 
ous. It is the latest "Scenic railway," while the Chutes are the highest in the world 




Naval Exhibit. 
Naval Exhibit showing a half dozen or more miniature U.. S. men of war as they are about 
to begin their maneuvers. The grand stand is crowded with expectant visitors with the 
national colors waving in profusion amid patriotic strains from the marine band. These 
rcssels. while quite small, are exact reproductions of some of Uncle Sam's greatest battle- 
Ships, and the engagement, though sham, has all of the interest of a genuine sea battle. 




Naval Exhibit. 
In the distance and to the right are seen great fortresses, which, during the maneuvers 
are stormed with as much enthusiasm as though it was not a sham engagement. "Per- 
formances" are constantly going on, so that visitors may remain as long as they choose, 
and hundreds come and go from morning until late at night. 




Battle of Santiago. 
The great naval engagement at Santiago a half dozen years ago between the Spanish 
and the Americans is here faithfully reproduced. It was in the original naval battle that 
Admiral Schley won great renown in his great victory over his Spanish antagonist Admiral 
Cervera. The scene is reproduced at the Naval Exhibit on the Pike, 







At the Naval Exhibit. 
This is a typical view of the Naval Exhibit with man of war under full speed. A dozen 
Or more miniature men of war, fully manned and equipped for a regular sham battle o- 
through the maneuvers hourly. The Battle of Manila, Battle of Santiago and other nota- 
ble engagements are faithfully reproduced at the Exnibit located at the extreme west md 
of the Pike. 




t,,. . . Galveston Flood. 

on the left is BattkAbW T1,J 1 + g B is seen a corner of the naval exhibit, and 







The Cliff Dwellers. 
Here are reproduced the most famous caves of the stone age, as the remains exist 
today in the mountains of Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. Descendants of the Cliff 
Dwellers found among the Pueblo, Zuni and Moki Indians are found here engaged in con- 
structing their cave abodes These Indians have never been shown in any exposition 
heretofore. 




Zunis and Pueblo Indians in Front of the Cliff Dwellers' Caves on the Pike. 
A further description of these curious people, almost without a history, is given under 
"The Cliff Dwellers." It is interesting to note the manner in which these races constructed 
their abodes. High up among the inaccessible peaks in the canyons of the Rockies they 
made their home centuries before the coming of Columbus. 




Pike Scene in Front of the Cliff Dwellers. 
This view was taken before the opening of the Exposition and shows the building 
in course of erection. The Indians seen in the picture are descendants of the Cliff dwellers 
who live among the Pueblos and Zunis in the canyons of Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona 
To the left of this picture is seen the Scenic Railway Building, while adjoining, on the 
east, is the Magic Whirlpool. It is one of the most interesting attractions on the Pike. 




"Jim Key" on the Pike. 
The feats of this intelligent horse are certainly marvelous. When one witnesses the 
performances of this animal, he is not surprised that the horse is so faithful, which has earned 
for him the sobriquete, "man's most faithful friend." Performances are constantly going 
on so that visitors are not compelled to wait for an audience, for the arena is constantly 
filled with interested spectators, all anxious to see "Jim" perform. 




Indians at the Fair. 
Representatives of every tribe of Indians found in the Western Hemisphere are to be 
found at the Fair. The Indians shown in this picture are on their way from the reserva- 
tion in the Western part of the Fair grounds to the government warehouse for supplies. 
Being wards of the government they arc fed and clothed by Uncle Sam through the 
Department of the Interior and Office of Indian Affairs 




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Ceylonese Catamarran. 
The lake here shown is the west end of the U. S. Life Saving Exhibit and this building 
to the right is the N. E. corner of the Palace of Agriculture. The "boat" shown is a 
type universally used in Ceylon. Note the out rudder, which keeps the narrow craft 
upright. The city boundary line runs between the boat and its out rudder. 




Indian Tepees. 
Nearly every tribe of Indians found within the territory of the U. S. is represented 
within the Indian reservation in the western part of the Fair grounds. This picture shows 
the manner in which they live. They are cared for by the general Government and will 
be returned to their respective reservations at the close of the Fair 




One of the Exhibits. 
This view illustrates the plan adopted by the Exposition management in the matter 
of arranging exhibits. One can get some idea of the vastness of these great exhibit palaces 
when it is known that there are upwards of 58,000 individual exhibits at the Fair, while 
the Agricultural Palace alone contains close to 10,000, of which the above exhibit is but 
an averace in extent. 




_ Interior View of Shuttle Train 

.b very fifteen minutes trains run from the Union Station to the Lindell Boulevard 
entrance of the Fair Grounds. These trains alone have a capacity of carrying ,0000 
passengers an hour each way. The trains enter Forest Park from the east passing wltWn 
V1 ew of the most costly residences in St Louis, stopping at the Plaza of St Louis 




On the Pike in Front of the Cliff Dwellers 
This view was taken before the Fair opened and shows the building in course of con- 
struction. It is now complete and is one the most spectacular shows of the Fair. This 
is another "Pike " view; but a trip down the "Pike" must be taken to fully realize the 
weird things you see and noises you hear within the half hundred show r s constantly 
going on. The Pike is a veritable kaleidoscope. — scenes continually changing. 




Igorrotes at Their Noon Day Rest. 
In hot countries a noon day rest varying from two to six hours is almost a necessity. 
The evenings being longer than ours they work much later. The above picture shows 
a Filipino house nearly completed. Thatched roofs of rice or other grain straw turns 
water as easily as shingles. The chicken in the background is the happy mother of 13 
little chicks. They were hatched within the encampment early in May. 




On the Avenue with the Tyrolean Alps in the Background. 
This scene was taken just before the Fair opened and shows a gang of colored work- 
men returning to work after a strike settlement. They are walking north toward the 
U. S. War Field Hospital and Marine Corps buildings where they had been engaged in grad- 
ing the streets and laying tracks east of the Manufactures and Liberal Arts Buildings. 




Igorrote Women Weaving. 
i , Thi s picture illustrates the manner in which the native women of the Philippines weave 
cloth. They seat themselves on the ground or bamboo poles after the fashion of the Turk 
The women m tins picture are of the Igorrote tribes, of which there are more than a hun' 
dred within the encampment. They did not first take to the wearing of the garments of 
civilization, but now they are adopting many of the latest styles in dress 




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„... . Thatching a House in the Philippine Reservation 

iMhpmo scouts thatching a native house within the Philippine encampment Roofs 

» constructed I are absolutely impervious to rain and lasts fully as long as pine"shm°les 

and deflects the heat of the tropical sun as no shingle would. " This work is constantly 

going on within the grounds and cannot fail to attract the attention of al visitors * 













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Typical Igorrote Dwelling. 
These were the first of the Igorrote tribes to adopt wearing apparel upon arrival at St. 
Louis. Note the care taken in binding the poles together, and the substantial founda- 
tion. The roof is thatched with straw, and in some instances with corn-stocks. Hemp 
and manila is used when obtainable. Some of these poles are black oak cut in the forests 
adjoining the reservation in the western portion of the grounds. 




an Igorrote at the Bath. 
Visitors at the Philippine encampment may expect to be treated to almost an}- kind 
of an exhibition from building shacks to eating roast dog. The Igorrote quarters are in 
the extreme south-v. est corner of the Philippine enclosure, which is located immediately 
west of the Agricultural Building. This Philippine is making his daily toilet. 




Native Igorrotes. 
Inthis picture is shown several native Igorrotes just from the Islands of the Archi- 
pelago in the act of constructing a typical Pasig river shack. Note the quantity of bamboo 
required in the construction of this modest dwelling, as well as the primitive manner in 
which they go about their work. All of the material, as well as the subjects seen in the 
Philippine encampment, was brought from the Islands by the U. S. Government. 




Igorrotes Constructing a Dwelling 
Igorrotes at work constructing their shacks or dwellings in the southwestern por- 
tions of the Philippine Encampment. Note the fact that the dwellings of the Igorrotes 
or Filipinos are built on posts or pillars. Habit has accustomed them to do this because 
these tribes come from the lowlands of the south, where overflows are frequent ' In this 
picture they are using sawed timbers provided by the Exposition management 



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Igorrotes Constructing Their Dwellings in the Philippine Reservation. 
The above picture shows a few of the natives of the Island of Mindano, now within 
the World's Fair grounds at St. Louis. This picture was taken after the Fair was formally 
opened, but the management insisted upon the adoption of a more generous use of wear- 
ing apparel, so that today shirts and trousers, or a sacque and skirt, if it be a woman, 
are worn. 




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Negrito Maidens. 
There seems to be little difference between the various native tribes of the Philippines, 
yet great difference exists, more so than between residents of the different states of the 
Union The Filipino maiden of Manila is proud and not much less attractive than a 
Spanish maiden born in the Archipelago. These are Negrito bells, and are in no wise 
related to the Filipino of Manila. 




Mosque of Omar. 
In the center of the City of Jerusalem, with its narrow, crooked streets, leading in all 
directions, is the Mosque of Omar. Within the building, and directly under the great 
dome, nearly 100 feet in height, is a reproduction of the Holy Rock, or rock on which Abra- 
ham made ready to offer Isaac as a sacrifice. The interior of this great dome is done in 
colored mosaic. 




'Dave Francis" and His Mother in the Streets of the Holy City. 
There are many interesting sights in the City of Jerusalem, but the visitor lingers 
longest on the street David, which is in the highest part of the quaint city not far from the 
Mosque. Camels and donkeys from the Orient throng the street day and night. The 
above picture shows a young donkey born last May and christened "Dave Francis" in 
honor of the Hon. David Roland Francis. 




Street Booth in "Jerusalem." 
This is but one of fully one hundred booths at which wares made in Jerusalem can 
be bought. The tall man at the right, as shown in the picture, is a native and resident 
of Jerusalem, and is engaged in commercial pursuits in the Holy City. The above booth 
is on David street, near the Mosque, and is well patronized, because of the known genuine- 
ness ©f the articles offered for sale 




Jaffa Gate in the City of Jerusalem. 
In former times the name was called Lafa or Joppa. In recent years a railroad has 
been constructed from Joppa on the sea coast to Jerusalem, and it is just without this gate 
on the western edge of the city that the Jaffa-Jerusalem road constructed the first rail- 
way station in all Palestine. 




Flowers For Sale. 
This is a street scene in the Jerusalem Exhibit. I think the man to the left in the 
picture is a customer and has persuaded the girls to let him pose with them for this picture. 
The girls, at least one of them, came from Jerusalem, one being the wife of one of the man- 
agers. 




Ready to Start. 
Camels all saddled awaiting to be mounted by visitors to be carried through the street? 
of Jerusalem on a sight-seeing tour. Camels are taught to assume this attitude, and to 
arise with the passenger on his back. A fee of ten cents is charged for a rive minute ride 
and for 25 cents a tour of all of the principal streets within the walls of the city is made. 




Roman Barracks in the Holy City. 
There are many interesting sights in the Holy City of Jerusalem, but few attract 
the visitor more than the old Roman Barracks, the seat of Cesar's power in the time ol 
our Savior. Note the narrow streets; hardly room for a single carriage to drive through 
much less for two to pass each other. The streets are dirty, foul-smelling and unpaved 
and in many places arched overhead. 




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Donkeys in the City of Jerusalem. 
The smaller of the two animals shown in this picture was horn within the walls of the 
city, and was christened "Dave Francis," in honor of the president of the Exposition Com- 
pany. The building in the rear is the old Roman Barracks, where Ca?sar and other Roman 
Emperors imprisoned hundreds of thousands of Jews when Jerusalem was a Roman prov- 
ince. 




Flower Girls in the Streets of the Holy City. 
These girls are selling flowers for the benefit of the hospitals and other charities of 
the city of Jerusalem. They are on their way to the Mosque, where they do not fail to 
dispose of their entire stock. Visitors to Jerusalem must not fail to visit the Diorama, 
showing the Mount of Olives, the Garden of Gethsemane, Valley of Kedron, Church of the 
Ascension and the Dead Sea. 



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